This is a fundamental distinction.
Regular Freemasonry (Anglo-American): This tradition, led by the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) and its affiliated grand lodges worldwide, adheres to a specific set of "Landmarks" or ancient rules. Its primary characteristics include:
- Exclusively Male Membership: Membership is restricted to men.
- A Requirement of Theism: Candidates must profess a belief in a Supreme Being (often called the "Great Architect of the Universe").
- The Volume of Sacred Law: The Bible, or other appropriate sacred text, is open on the altar during workings.
- Apolitical & Non-religious: Lodges abstain from political and religious discussions.
- Focus: A strong emphasis on fraternity, charity, and moral lessons through the three Blue Lodge degrees.
Continental Freemasonry (Liberal/Progressive): This tradition, prevalent in much of Europe and Latin America, has a more flexible philosophical approach. Its characteristics often include:
- Inclusive Membership: Many bodies, including the S.A.S.M.M. USA, welcome both men and women into full membership.
- A Focus on Philosophical Liberty: It emphasizes absolute freedom of conscience. While often spiritually focused, it may welcome agnostics or deists who seek philosophical truth.
- Engagement with Ideas: Lodges may explore philosophical, social, and spiritual concepts in depth.
- Esoteric Exploration: There is a stronger emphasis on the mystical, symbolic, and esoteric (hidden) aspects of Masonic teachings.
- Extended Degree Systems: Often features high-degree systems (like our 99 degrees) that delve deeply into Hermetic, Kabbalistic, and other Western esoteric traditions.
The S.A.S.M.M. USA operates firmly within the Continental Freemasonry tradition.